Spain

The Spain pages use the Banco de España general government EDP debt (deuda PDE) as the headline and draw on INE, IGAE, Eurostat, and the ECB as primary sources per metric. The headline follows the euro-area Maastricht definition, with Eurostat and IMF references attached for comparison.

MetricPrimaryAs ofSupporting
nationalDebtBanco de España — General Government EDP Debt2026-03-31IMF Global Debt Database, Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1 (EDP)
householdDebtBanco de España — Household Debt (Financial Accounts)2026-03-31
mortgageDebtBanco de España — Household Housing Loans2026-04-30
creditCardDebtBanco de España — Household Consumer Credit (revolving / cards)2025-12-31
gdpINE Spain — Nominal GDP (Quarterly National Accounts)2025-12-31World Bank GDP (current LCU)
populationINE Spain — Population (Cifras de Población)2026-04-01World Bank population, total
govRevenueIGAE Spain — General Government Revenue (2025)2025-12-31
govSpendingIGAE Spain — General Government Expenditure (2025)2025-12-31
exportsINE Spain — Foreign Trade Statistics (Exports, 2025)2025-12-31
importsINE Spain — Foreign Trade Statistics (Imports, 2025)2025-12-31
currentAccountBanco de España — Balance of Payments (Current Account)2025-12-31
foreignReservesBanco de España — Official Reserve Assets (Spanish share of Eurosystem)2026-06-30
externalDebtBanco de España — Gross External Debt (IIP basis)2025-12-31
unemploymentRateINE Spain — Labour Force Survey (EPA)2026-03-31
inflationRateINE Spain — Consumer Price Index (IPC)2026-06-30
interestRateECB Deposit Facility Rate (Spain is in the €-area)2026-06-17
exchangeRateECB Reference Rate (USD/EUR mid)2026-07-16
debtPerCitizenDerived (computed from base series)2025-12-31
householdDebtPerCitizenDerived (computed from base series)2025-12-31
debtToGDPDerived (computed from base series)2025-12-31
fiscalBalanceDerived (computed from base series)2025-12-31
tradeBalanceDerived (computed from base series)2025-12-31
Spain Sources · WorldRealDebt