China
The China pages use Ministry of Finance and National Bureau of Statistics releases as primary sources, then attach IMF or World Bank links only for comparison context. Hidden local debt and LGFV estimates are not merged into the headline series.
| Metric | Primary | As of | Supporting |
|---|---|---|---|
| nationalDebt | China MOF 2025 Central + Local Government Debt Final Accounts | 2025-12-31 | IMF Global Debt Database |
| gdp | China NBS 2025 GDP (preliminary) | 2025-12-31 | World Bank GDP (current LCU) |
| population | China NBS End-2025 Population | 2025-12-31 | World Bank population, total |
| householdDebt | PBOC Household Loan Outstanding (total) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| mortgageDebt | PBOC Personal Mortgage Loan Outstanding | 2025-12-31 | — |
| creditCardDebt | PBOC Credit Card Outstanding | 2025-12-31 | — |
| govRevenue | China MOF 2025 General Public Budget Revenue | 2025-12-31 | — |
| govSpending | China MOF 2025 General Public Budget Expenditure | 2025-12-31 | — |
| exports | China GACC Annual Exports (2024) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| imports | China GACC Annual Imports (2024) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| currentAccount | China SAFE Balance of Payments — Current Account (2024) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| foreignReserves | China SAFE FX Reserves (USD ≈ 3.4T) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| externalDebt | China SAFE External Debt (USD ≈ 2.45T) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| unemploymentRate | China NBS Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate (2024 avg) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| inflationRate | China NBS Consumer Price Index (2024 annual avg) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| interestRate | PBOC 1Y Loan Prime Rate (end-2025) | 2026-07-14 | — |
| exchangeRate | PBOC USD/CNY Central Parity (2025-12 ballpark) | 2026-07-14 | — |
| debtPerCitizen | Derived (computed from base series) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| householdDebtPerCitizen | Derived (computed from base series) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| debtToGDP | Derived (computed from base series) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| fiscalBalance | Derived (computed from base series) | 2025-12-31 | — |
| tradeBalance | Derived (computed from base series) | 2025-12-31 | — |