{ "country": "japan", "asOf": "2026-06-03T23:40:01.909Z", "baseAsOf": "2025-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "source": "https://worldrealdebt.com", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "citeAs": "Korea Debt Clock (https://worldrealdebt.com/api/japan/live.json), accessed 2026-06-03T23:40:01.909Z", "method": "compound interpolation: value(t) = base × (1+g)^((t-t₀)/1yr)", "values": { "nationalDebt": 1352746318696806.5, "gdp": 661504595239165.9, "population": 122891576.71706899, "householdDebt": 385082102174808.7, "mortgageDebt": 231817637134745.7, "creditCardDebt": 10000000000000, "govRevenue": 74457793186871.05, "govSpending": 113315353460361.3, "exports": 116261604845970.92, "imports": 117061619407336.95, "currentAccount": 27121162696711.56, "foreignReserves": 195436653466385, "externalDebt": 530000000000000, "unemploymentRate": 0.025, "inflationRate": 0.027, "interestRate": 0.005, "exchangeRate": 155, "debtPerCitizen": 0, "householdDebtPerCitizen": 0, "debtToGDP": 0, "fiscalBalance": 0, "tradeBalance": 0 }, "meta": { "nationalDebt": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF Central Government Debt (Dec-end 2025)", "ko": "일본 재무성 2025년 12월말 중앙정부 채무", "ja": "日本財務省 2025年12月末 中央政府債務", "fr": "Ministère des Finances Japon — dette de l’administration centrale (fin déc. 2025)", "zh": "日本财务省 2025年12月末 中央政府债务", "es": "Ministerio de Finanzas de Japón — deuda de la administración central (fin dic. 2025)" }, "url": "https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/jgbs/reference/gbb/e202512.html" }, "supportingSources": [ { "name": "IMF Global Debt Database", "url": "https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/GDD" } ], "asOf": "2025-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "gdp": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan Cabinet Office ESRI 2024 Nominal GDP (annual)", "ko": "일본 내각부 ESRI 2024년 명목 GDP 연간 추계", "ja": "日本内閣府ESRI 2024年 名目GDP 年間推計", "fr": "Cabinet Office (ESRI) — PIB nominal annuel 2024", "zh": "日本内阁府ESRI 2024年名义GDP年度推算", "es": "Cabinet Office (ESRI) — PIB nominal anual 2024" }, "url": "https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/gaiyou/pdf/point_20251208.pdf" }, "supportingSources": [ { "name": "World Bank GDP (current LCU)", "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CN?locations=JP" } ], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "population": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan Statistics Bureau Population Estimate (Oct 1, 2024)", "ko": "일본 통계국 2024년 10월 1일 인구 추계", "ja": "日本統計局 2024年10月1日 人口推計", "fr": "Bureau des statistiques Japon — population au 1er oct. 2024", "zh": "日本统计局 2024年10月1日 人口推算", "es": "Oficina de Estadísticas de Japón — población al 1 oct. 2024" }, "url": "https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/2024np/" }, "supportingSources": [ { "name": "World Bank population, total", "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=JP" } ], "asOf": "2024-10-01T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "householdDebt": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "BOJ Flow of Funds — Household Debt Outstanding", "ko": "BOJ 자금순환 가계부채 잔액", "ja": "日本銀行 資金循環 家計負債残高", "fr": "Banque du Japon — comptes financiers, dette des ménages", "zh": "日本银行 资金循环 家庭债务余额", "es": "Banco de Japón — cuentas financieras, saldo de deuda de los hogares" }, "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/sj/index.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "mortgageDebt": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "BOJ Flow of Funds — Household Housing Loans", "ko": "BOJ 자금순환 가계 주택대출", "ja": "日本銀行 資金循環 家計住宅ローン", "fr": "Banque du Japon — prêts immobiliers des ménages", "zh": "日本银行 资金循环 家庭住房贷款", "es": "Banco de Japón — préstamos hipotecarios a los hogares" }, "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/sj/index.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "creditCardDebt": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "BOJ Flow of Funds — Household Consumer Credit (revolving / installment)", "ko": "BOJ 자금순환 가계 신용판매·할부 잔액", "ja": "日本銀行 資金循環 家計クレジット販売・割賦残高", "fr": "Banque du Japon — crédit à la consommation des ménages", "zh": "日本银行 资金循环 家庭消费信用余额", "es": "Banco de Japón — crédito al consumo de los hogares (revolving / plazos)" }, "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/sj/index.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "govRevenue": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF General Account Revenue (2024 final accounts)", "ko": "일본 재무성 일반회계 세입 결산 (2024)", "ja": "日本財務省 一般会計 歳入決算 (2024)", "fr": "Ministère des Finances Japon — recettes du budget général 2024", "zh": "日本财务省 一般会计 岁入决算(2024)", "es": "Ministerio de Finanzas de Japón — ingresos del presupuesto general (liquidación 2024)" }, "url": "https://www.mof.go.jp/budget/budger_workflow/account.html" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2025-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "govSpending": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF General Account Expenditure (2024 final accounts)", "ko": "일본 재무성 일반회계 세출 결산 (2024)", "ja": "日本財務省 一般会計 歳出決算 (2024)", "fr": "Ministère des Finances Japon — dépenses du budget général 2024", "zh": "日本财务省 一般会计 岁出决算(2024)", "es": "Ministerio de Finanzas de Japón — gastos del presupuesto general (liquidación 2024)" }, "url": "https://www.mof.go.jp/budget/budger_workflow/account.html" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2025-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "exports": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF Trade Statistics — Annual Exports (2024)", "ko": "일본 재무성 무역통계 연간 수출 (2024)", "ja": "日本財務省 貿易統計 年間輸出 (2024)", "fr": "Statistiques douanières Japon — exportations annuelles 2024", "zh": "日本财务省 贸易统计 2024年出口", "es": "Aduanas de Japón — exportaciones anuales 2024" }, "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/toukei/info/index_e.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "imports": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF Trade Statistics — Annual Imports (2024)", "ko": "일본 재무성 무역통계 연간 수입 (2024)", "ja": "日本財務省 貿易統計 年間輸入 (2024)", "fr": "Statistiques douanières Japon — importations annuelles 2024", "zh": "日本财务省 贸易统计 2024年进口", "es": "Aduanas de Japón — importaciones anuales 2024" }, "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/toukei/info/index_e.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "currentAccount": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF / BOJ Balance of Payments — Current Account (2024)", "ko": "일본 재무성·BOJ 국제수지 경상수지 (2024)", "ja": "日本財務省・日本銀行 国際収支 経常収支 (2024)", "fr": "MoF Japon & BoJ — solde courant 2024", "zh": "日本财务省·日本银行 国际收支 经常账户(2024)", "es": "MoF Japón y BoJ — saldo por cuenta corriente (2024)" }, "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/br/bop_06/index.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "foreignReserves": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF Official Reserve Assets (USD ≈ 1.23T)", "ko": "일본 재무성 외환보유액 (USD ≈ 1.23T)", "ja": "日本財務省 外貨準備 (USD ≈ 1.23兆)", "fr": "MoF Japon — actifs de réserve (USD ≈ 1,23 T)", "zh": "日本财务省 外汇储备(约1.23万亿美元)", "es": "MoF Japón — activos de reserva (USD ≈ 1,23 bill.)" }, "url": "https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/official_reserve_assets/" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": true }, "externalDebt": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan MOF External Liabilities (IIP basis)", "ko": "일본 재무성 대외부채 잔액 (IIP 기준)", "ja": "日本財務省 対外負債残高 (IIPベース)", "fr": "MoF Japon — passifs extérieurs (PEG)", "zh": "日本财务省 对外负债余额(IIP口径)", "es": "MoF Japón — pasivos externos (base PII)" }, "url": "https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/reference/iip/" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "unemploymentRate": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan Statistics Bureau Labour Force Survey — Unemployment Rate (2024 avg)", "ko": "일본 통계국 노동력조사 완전실업률 (2024 평균)", "ja": "日本統計局 労働力調査 完全失業率 (2024年平均)", "fr": "Bureau des statistiques Japon — taux de chômage 2024", "zh": "日本统计局 劳动力调查 完全失业率(2024年平均)", "es": "Oficina de Estadísticas de Japón — tasa de desempleo (media 2024)" }, "url": "https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/roudou/" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "inflationRate": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Japan Statistics Bureau CPI (2024 annual avg)", "ko": "일본 통계국 소비자물가지수 (2024 연평균)", "ja": "日本統計局 消費者物価指数 (2024年平均)", "fr": "Bureau des statistiques Japon — IPC 2024", "zh": "日本统计局 消费者物价指数(2024年平均)", "es": "Oficina de Estadísticas de Japón — IPC (media 2024)" }, "url": "https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "interestRate": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "BOJ Policy Rate (uncollateralized overnight call, post-2024 hike)", "ko": "BOJ 정책금리 (무담보콜 익일물 유도수준, 2024 인상 후)", "ja": "日本銀行 政策金利 (無担保コール翌日物、2024年利上げ後)", "fr": "Banque du Japon — taux directeur (call J/J, après hausse 2024)", "zh": "日本银行 政策利率(无担保隔夜拆借,2024年上调后)", "es": "Banco de Japón — tipo oficial (call diario no colateralizado, tras la subida de 2024)" }, "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/state_2024/index.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "exchangeRate": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "BOJ Tokyo 17:00 USD/JPY Mid Rate (2024-12 ballpark)", "ko": "BOJ 외환시장 도쿄 17시 USD/JPY 중간가 (2024-12 ballpark)", "ja": "日本銀行 東京17時 USD/JPY 中間値 (2024年12月目安)", "fr": "BoJ — taux médian Tokyo 17h USD/JPY (déc. 2024)", "zh": "日本银行 东京17时 USD/JPY中间价(2024-12近似)", "es": "BoJ — tipo medio Tokio 17:00 USD/JPY (aprox. dic. 2024)" }, "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/market/forex/fxdaily/index.htm" }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "debtPerCitizen": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Derived (computed from base series)", "ko": "파생값 (base 지표에서 계산)", "ja": "派生値 (base指標から計算)", "fr": "Valeur dérivée (calculée à partir des séries de base)", "zh": "派生值(由 base 指标计算)", "es": "Valor derivado (calculado a partir de las series base)" } }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "householdDebtPerCitizen": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Derived (computed from base series)", "ko": "파생값 (base 지표에서 계산)", "ja": "派生値 (base指標から計算)", "fr": "Valeur dérivée (calculée à partir des séries de base)", "zh": "派生值(由 base 指标计算)", "es": "Valor derivado (calculado a partir de las series base)" } }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "debtToGDP": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Derived (computed from base series)", "ko": "파생값 (base 지표에서 계산)", "ja": "派生値 (base指標から計算)", "fr": "Valeur dérivée (calculée à partir des séries de base)", "zh": "派生值(由 base 指标计算)", "es": "Valor derivado (calculado a partir de las series base)" } }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "fiscalBalance": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Derived (computed from base series)", "ko": "파생값 (base 지표에서 계산)", "ja": "派生値 (base指標から計算)", "fr": "Valeur dérivée (calculée à partir des séries de base)", "zh": "派生值(由 base 指标计算)", "es": "Valor derivado (calculado a partir de las series base)" } }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false }, "tradeBalance": { "primarySource": { "name": { "en": "Derived (computed from base series)", "ko": "파생값 (base 지표에서 계산)", "ja": "派生値 (base指標から計算)", "fr": "Valeur dérivée (calculée à partir des séries de base)", "zh": "派生值(由 base 指标计算)", "es": "Valor derivado (calculado a partir de las series base)" } }, "supportingSources": [], "asOf": "2024-12-31T00:00:00+09:00", "interpolationAllowed": false } }, "docs": "https://worldrealdebt.com/japan/api-docs/" }